Trap-Jaw Ants. Several different groups of ants have independently evolved a novel trap mechanism for catching prey. Trap-jaw ants lock their mandibles open and store impressive amounts of energy in the muscles of the head. When sensitive hairs in the trap are triggered, the mandibles close in a powerful and audible snap. The trap is so forceful in some species that the insects can launch themselves through the air by snapping their mandibles on the ground.